Monal mehta3/11/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() “The NPCs we studied from all samples showed abnormal proliferation, either ‘too little’ or ‘too much,’ which suggests that poor control of proliferation of brain cells is an important basis for ASD causation,” said Emanuel DiCicco-Bloom, a professor of neuroscience and cell biology, and pediatrics at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and author of the paper. They discovered the number of permanent brain cells was either over- or underproduced by the NPCs, which are in charge of making the three major types of brain cells: neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes. Researchers from Rutgers University studied the brain stem cells, also referred to as neural precursor cells (NPCs) of ASD patients, and published their findings in the journal Stem Cell Reports. ![]() The results confirm a theory that has long been held by scientists: ASD develops early in fetal development, at a time when brain stem cells are dividing to create the critical elements of a functional brain. Researchers from Rutgers University have discovered evidence of anomalies in very early brain development that may contribute to the neuropsychiatric condition by studying the brain stem cells of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autistic individuals’ stem cells either create too many or too few brain cells. Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability that impacts how people interact with others. ![]()
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